2020年12月大学英语六级阅读答案及解析(卷一)

时间:2021-07-02 02:07:36

英语六级一般指大学英语六级考试。大学英语六级考试(又称CET-6,全称为“College English Test-6”)是由国家统一出题的。下面是小编给大家整理的2020年12月大学英语六级阅读答案及解析(卷一),仅供参阅!

2020年12月大学英语六级阅读答案及解析(卷一)

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A

26. [C] driven

27. [O] vulnerable

28. [E] malignant

29. [G] premises

30. [H] random

31. [K] temptation

32. [N] unique

33. [D] engaged

34. [J] spiritually

35. [B] closer

解析:

26题空格前的has been和后面的by fear,判断此处要填入一个动词的完成时,CD容易混淆,一般engaged会和in搭配,driven和by搭配,后面的题再经排除,可以锁定为C;

28题前后判断应填入一个形容词,修饰epidemic流行病的形容词应该是一个负面的词,排除可以得出E选项。

30题需要填形容词,person后的内容提到星巴克,地铁或电梯,这些都是比较随机的场景,也就是,缩小范围后定位到random符合题意。

32题根据前面的冠词an,判断此处需要填一个以元音开头的形容词,A和C符号要求,再看到32题后面to find new ways to,新的方式说明以前没有,目前是独一无二的,所以应该选N unique.

33 题看到介词in,此处是一个固定的短语搭配,找到可以匹配的engaged in

Section B

36. [E] It seems some people today dream that a cutting-edge new technology ...

37. [I] According to one great thinker, It is most unfortunate if we lose the ability to think differently.

38. [C] urgent attention should be paid to…

39. [K] Even in the fast-food nation America, the number of vegetarians is on the rise.

40. [D] The deterioration of ecological system is accelerating…

41. [H] It is obvious that solutions must be….

42. [A] Many people believe changing in the world is possible…

43. [F] It might be wrong to expect that our world would be saved at one stroke…

44. [G] It is human nature to cheris hopes for a better world.

45. [B] Technology has given us humans the power to change the natural world

解析:

37题干中的绝对词the most unfortunate可以帮助定位I段的the most tragic form, 以及该段出现的哲学家对应题干的great thinker

38题干的关键信息是ecological problems和comfortable life,定位C段中出现in search for comfort,段尾出现的各种环境生态问题。

39题干中的fast food nation America也可以快速定位到K段中间出现的相同信息。

42题干中的setback还有changing is possible,迅速定位到A段的相同信息。

43题干的关键信息at one stroke with,定位至F段出现的stroke,再浏览附近的信息表达的是相同主旨,即拯救地球并不是依靠科技能够一蹴而就的。

Section C

Passage One

46. [B] People’s reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.

47. [C] Make them even more undernourished.

48. [B] Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer.

49. [D] It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.

50. [A] It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.

解析:

46题由题干中的“more visible”可定位到原文中的开头第一段。D选项是无中生有,这里并没有提到“eating habits”. 由“compulsion (强迫)”可以排除A,C选项。因为这两个选项中分别有“positive”和“preferences”两个词。B选项中的“reluctance”译为“不情愿,抗拒”,与“强迫”对应。故这里答案应为B。

47题由题干中的“in countries like India”可定位到原文第二段最后一句。A和D选项是无中生有。原文中提到“aggravate an already tense political situation”, B选项与此句意思相反。C选项是对“stress already undernourished populations”的同义转述。故这里答案应为C。

50题由 题干中的“the Indian government”可定位到原文最后一段。选项B与原文意思不符:原文倒数第二段提到”EAT-Lancet claimed its intention was to spark conversations among all Indian stakeholders”, 选项B的主语错误,非印度政府,故排除选项B。原文中并未提到营养专家的反对意见,选项C为无中生有。原文中最后一段提到rather than,译为“并非是”,是对D选项的否定。选项A中的“at the expense of ”, 译为“以…为代价”,由最后一句中的“danger”可知选项A正确。

Passage Two

51. C They constantly dismiss other’s proposals while taking no responsibility…

52. D A distinction should be drawn between responsibilty and fault.

53. A Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.

54. B They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible changes.as

55. C Assuming responsibility to free oneself.

解析:

51题A项only太过绝对,且文中并没有提到对她们的治疗,或者她们憎恨谁,属于凭空捏造的信息;B项说这些抱怨的人一直找别人麻烦,文中也没有提到;D项说他们没有与人沟通的技巧,属于张冠李戴,是表层现象,真正的特质是他们一直逃避承担责任,给自己找借口。

52题根据题干定位到文章第二段的中间部分,A项违背主旨,作者认为婴儿被遗弃在门口虽然不是自己的错,但却是一项责任去照顾他,A项很明显不符合主旨;B项张冠李戴,原文说的是,在这种情况下,我们很容易把自己摆在不承担责任的角色,而不是B项的忽略他人过错的位置。

53 题是关于其他人如何跟习惯抱怨的人相处,一种应对策略,定位到第三段there’s an ingenious way to shut it down. 后面就是具体的办法。也就是当他们抱怨时,直接先肯定他们。而BCD三项只会让这些习惯抱怨的人接着滔滔不绝地继续抱怨。



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