从雅思口语真题思路解析看雅思口语训练方法

时间:2021-07-02 14:32:30

从雅思口语真题思路解析看雅思口语训练方法一文说明了怎样在拿到雅思口语题目之后进行题目考点的分析和语言组织。下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

从雅思口语真题思路解析看雅思口语训练方法

从雅思口语真题思路解析看雅思口语训练方法为你带来雅思口语真实考试题目的解析以及从它的思路解析中找出的雅思口语答题时的训练方法。雅思口语考试虽说有雅思口语题库,我们的考试题是从口语题库中抽出来的。但谁也不敢保证我们复习得到每一个题目,并且临场时还能够记住背诵的范文。因此,在拿到一个题目时怎样分析题目成为关键。

精彩的范文、标准的发音加上自然的表情,满分唾手可得。所以,有些同学会拿来背诵,倘若真的考到此题便全然照搬。然而,这种做法是不完全赞成的,而且考官也很有可能识破这种“完美借鉴”,将其视为考试大忌。那么该如何轻松巧妙利用范文呢?“五步训练法”是针对口语范文而言的,下面我们以Describe your favourite restaurant一题的范文为例来进行详细论述:

Step1 找主旨大意(main idea)

显而意见本文的大意是a restaurant which specializes in Sichuan hot pot。一般而言主旨大意都会在第一句话或者最后一句话,这跟阅读有些相似。

Step2 积累词汇(lexical resources)

对于这一项而言,不同考生积累的词汇不一样。总之只要是陌生的,都是应该积累的,因为词汇是英语学习基础之基础。其实这里边有很多异于平常的词汇表达,比如 specialise in,有些考生可能这么表达:be good at或者do well in。这里我并不是说specialise in 就一定比be good at高级,而是说我们还可以这样去表达,这样就使我们的语言富于多样性,在词汇这一评分上争取得到更多。再比如我们平时很常见的一些吃饭动作“蘸”,在本文中就有这一动作的英文表达——dip。有很多同学甚至连汉字都不会写,这是不可原谅的。对于词汇,一定要细之又细,常言道“细节”决定成败。

Step3 分析结构 (structure)

对于一篇好的范文,准备把握其结构,并作为自己练习口语的借鉴,会使我们口语非常具有逻辑性。在最初语无伦次的时候,多学习别人的范本,久而久之就会有自己的风格。因为我们都是在前人的基础上有所创新的,空中楼阁不可能存在。以这篇范文为例,它的结构是这样的:

点出主题(subject/Sichuan hot pot)——餐厅位置(location)——就餐频率(how often/frequency)——食品种类及吃法(kinds of food and how to eat)——价格和服务(price and service)。

Step4 复述(retell)

在熟悉词汇和文章结构的情况下,复述会变得相当简单。

Step5 模仿(imitate)

也就是说假如我们遇到这道题,该如何去准备。我们会发现在经过前四步的练习,加上先前我们积累的相关知识,说出来的英文一定是不一样的。

以上就是从雅思口语真题思路解析看雅思口语训练方法的全部内容,我们可以看出虽说不是雅思作文,雅思口语的考试中,对于题目的答题思路分析和整理同样重要。如果我们能准确地将题目进行拆分,找出里面需要说明和描述的各个点,把这各个点用语言串起来,就能练成一篇较为有逻辑的口语表达。

雅思口语压分的5个原因猜想

雅思口语压分的5个原因猜想为你带来我们总结的雅思口语被压分的5个原因的分析猜想。经常听到有同学说在国内考雅思碰到口语的分数跟自己预估的分数相差较大,像是被故意压低了一般。这种情况到底是否存在考生一方不得而知,我们只能做出一些猜想来解释预估分数和实际分数相差甚大的情况。

1 背诵素材相似会受很大的影响

每次题库出来后,中国雅思老师会让学生背诵相关素材的习惯。

W考官说最近考的一个题目是外国食物,如果第一次听到一个学生说斯里兰卡的食物,虽然语言别扭,也会给他6分。

但是,如果第二个学生也说斯里兰卡,不好意思,就是5.5分。

第三个学生说斯里兰卡,5分。

虽然口语不考task response,但是考官可以在lexical resources的评分部分打低分。

2 从你的回答的细节当中可以听出你是否是背的素材

W考官说那个问题回答斯里兰卡没有问题,问题是描述斯里兰卡的细节(包括用词,句子)等如果是差不多,基本上就是认定是背诵无疑。

特别是有一些表达,本身就很中式,譬如说speaking of traveling to another country… I want to talk about…(no body talks that way… it’s like you’ve written it on a piece of paper and reading it right off… Also, we’ve heard “speaking of blah blah blah, I want to talk about blah blah blah too many times)

这种学生一张口考官心里就比较有数。

如果考官本身不是很确定是否是背诵,一般会问一下follow up的问题,譬如说

Did you like traveling generally?

Have you travelled to this place with other people?

学生如果回答不下来,就确认是背诵,这种情况下自然分数…

在此给出的建议:背诵一些优秀的答案的确是有助益的,但需要注意两点,一是尽量把memorized answer内化,即变成你思想的一部分或你自己平时讲话的一部分;二是在背诵之后,至少要能用三种不同的方式来复述一遍。能做到这两条的考生就能把memorization变作一件有意义的事情!

3 考官私下会互相交流最近学生使用的素材

口语考官也使用微信,他们平时会讨论学生的素材。

R考官给我他的手机,里面广州考官的微信群有70多人,他们平时会讨论最近学生说的一些重复的故事。

4 为什么越南等国雅思成绩看上去分数高一点

越南等地的考官对学生背的素材和模板不熟悉,所以刚开始会给相对好一点的分数。

但是British Council是密切注意中国考生的反常行为,譬如说集体去一个地方考试。

他们也有一定的应对策略,比如派一些资深考官去越南等地,或者抽查成绩等。

5 有时候奇怪的表达和单词会让考官知道你是背的

考官是根据你回答的总体水平和用词来给分,不会因为你用了一两个复杂的句子,或者单词,或者短语就可以提分;如果这些表达不恰当,不地道,和整个学生的回答不匹配,都会暴露学生是背诵素材。

同时,也不要担心自己一两个错误就会致命。只有你不断犯错误,才会导致很低的分数。

以上就是雅思口语压分的5个原因猜想的全部内容,我们可以看出不管雅思口语压分这种情况是否存在,上述说的几种情况都是非常有可能拉低自己的雅思口语分的。尽管背诵范文等途径可以是我们的口语看上去一下提高了,但是在考试人数的基数下,很难保证背诵的东西不和别人重复,一旦有了比较,分数就容易被拉开。

雅思口语新题1-4月part1话题汇总

1 Sky/Watching stars

Do you like looking at the sky?

Do you often look at the sky?

Do you like looking at the sky in the morning or in the afternoon?

Did you learn about the stars (or, the planets in our solar system) in school?

Why did you learn astronomy?

What did you learn in astronomy?

Which is the best place to look at the sky near your home?

2 Pets

Are there many people keeping pets?

Did you keep a pet during childhood?

What kinds of animals are suitable to be pets?

What pets you like (the best)?

Is it important for children to keep pets?

3 Tea/Coffee

Do you prefer drinking tea or coffee?

What do you think about tea and coffee?

Which one is better for guests, tea or coffee?

When was the last time you drank tea or coffee?

If someone visit your home, will you serve tea or coffee to them?

4 Taking photos

When taking a photo, do you prefer using a mobile phone or a camera?

Do you always take photos?

Do you like taking photos?

Would you like to be a photographer?

What do you do after you take pictures?

What’s your favourite photo?

5 Sharing

Do you like sharing?

Do your parents ask you to share with others?

Is there anything you don’t want to share?

Have you ever learned how to share with others from your parents?

6 Patience

Do you have patience?

Do you think you’re more patient than before?

Do you think having patience is important for your study or work?

Are people patient in your city?

Will you feel impatient if your friends are late for an appointment?

7 Sleeping

How long do you sleep every day?

Is it enough?

How many hours you wish you could sleep every day?

Compared to your childhood, do you sleep more or less?

Did you sleep longer when you were young

Do you often take a nap?

Do you think taking a nap is helpful?

Will you sleep when you are tired/sleepy?

8 Crowded places

Do you like crowded places?

When was the last time you were in a crowded place?

Is your city crowded?

Would you like to move to a place with fewer people?

Which place do you prefer to live in, a crowded place or a peaceful place?

9 Neighbours

Do you know all your neighbours?

Do you prefer to have young people or old people as neighbours?

Would you say you have a good relationship with your neighbours?

What activities do you do with your neighbours?

Do you think you’re a good neighbor?

Do you think it is important to have good neighbours?


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